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HELOC EXPERT GLOSSARY

Glossary: P

Browse terms beginning with P and move through the full A–Z home-equity and mortgage glossary.

P

Terms Starting with P

Each letter has its own permanent glossary page for easier browsing and linking.

Partial Release

A lender's release of its lien from part of the collateral while the loan remains outstanding, when permitted.

Payment Cap

A limit on how much a scheduled payment may change during an adjustment period on certain loan structures.

Payment Shock

A material increase in required monthly payment compared with the borrower's prior housing or loan payment.

Payoff Demand

A statement of the amount required to satisfy a loan as of a specified date.

Payoff Statement

A statement showing the amount required to fully satisfy a loan as of a specified date.

Per Diem Interest

Daily interest charged for the period between closing and the beginning of the regular payment cycle.

Points

Upfront charges often expressed as a percentage of the loan amount; one point equals 1% of the loan amount.

Portfolio Lender

A lender that retains some loans in its own portfolio rather than selling them into a secondary market.

Prepayment

Paying some or all of a loan balance before scheduled maturity.

Prepayment Penalty

A charge that may apply when certain loans are paid off early, if permitted by law and contract.

Primary Residence

The home a borrower principally occupies, subject to lender and program definitions.

Prime Rate

A benchmark rate published by financial institutions and commonly referenced in variable-rate credit pricing.

Principal

The amount borrowed or the unpaid amount of a loan excluding interest and certain charges.

Principal Residence

The home a borrower occupies as a primary residence, a classification relevant to many lending and consumer-protection rules.

Property Condition Report

An inspection-style report describing the physical condition of a property, often used in investment or commercial lending.

Property Tax Escrow

Funds collected with mortgage payments and held to pay property taxes when due.

Property Type

The classification of real estate, such as single-family residence, condominium, townhome or 2–4 unit property.